Themes by tag: russian crimes
Serhii Ofitserov was born in Kherson, Ukraine, but his parents took him to russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula as a child. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, his father, Hennadii, returned to Ukraine, and Serhii followed in 1998. While in russia, Serhii received a russian passport and lived in Kherson with a residence permit. He had applied to renounce his russian citizenship to obtain Ukrainian citizenship, but he was unable to complete the process due to the start of the full-scale invasion.
russian forces kidnapped Serhii on August 3, 2022, while Kherson was under occupation. That autumn, his father, Hennadii, learned of his son’s fate: first, a former detainee who had been released from a torture chamber in Kherson reported seeing Serhii there. Later, Ofitserov appeared in a video filmed by russian propagandists about the detention of people allegedly “part of a terrorist group”.
Serhii is currently being held in a pretrial detention center (SIZO) in Rostov. He is one of nine Kherson residents kidnapped by the russians who have been accused of international terrorism under three articles of the criminal code. The trial is ongoing. According to his father, Serhii was held in a Kherson torture chamber for two or three months, where he was tortured and forced to sign everything demanded of him. Consequently, the fabricated case against Serhii is riddled with inconsistencies.
While in captivity, Serhii began drawing with simple pencils. His drawings depict Kherson landscapes, portraits, fantasy scenes, and life as a prisoner, including barred windows. Some of these drawings have been smuggled to Ukraine and are kept by his father who only receives about half of the letters his son sends.
By prior arrangement, journalists can speak with Serhii’s father, Hennadii Ofitserov, in Kyiv, Kherson, or online.
Background: Kherson was occupied by russian forces at the beginning of the full-scale invasion (March 1, 2022). The Armed Forces of Ukraine liberated the city from russian troops on November 11, 2022. The occupiers continue to shell the city regularly.
Yuliia Matvieieva, 32, lived in Mykolaiv with her husband, building an ordinary life until a russian drone attack changed everything. In July this year, a drone struck their home, sending nearly 300 shards of metal into Yuliia’s face and eyes.
Since then, she has undergone seven surgeries – four of them on her eyes. Her treatment continues, and she remains hopeful that one day she will regain her sight.
Together with her husband, Yuliia runs a blog on social media where she shares her journey of treatment and recovery. Despite the trauma, she says she dreams of seeing her husband’s face again and watching the sun set over the river.
Yuliia Matvieieva is available for conversations both online and in person in Mykolaiv, by prior arrangement.
Vira Biriuk, originally from the village of Bakhmutivka in Ukraine’s Luhansk region, endured a year as her village fell under russian occupation, followed by another year in enemy captivity. When russian forces seized her village at the start of the full-scale invasion, she decided to stay in her home despite the growing danger.
A year later, in the middle of the night, occupation forces broke into her house and took her away. The russians accused her of murder, but Vira believes the real reason was her Ukrainian passport, and the fact that her late brother had served in the Ukrainian military defending the Luhansk region.
Under torture, she says, she was forced to sign a confession. For the first month, she was held in a temporary detention facility, then transferred to a pre-trial detention center in Luhansk, where she spent nearly a year in harsh conditions.
In September 2024, Vira was released as part of a prisoner exchange. After a brief rehabilitation period, she settled at a social center’s temporary housing facility. Today, she works with a charitable foundation in Chernihiv that assists families of prisoners of war.
Vira Biriuk is available for interviews both online and in person in Chernihiv, by prior arrangement.
Olena Yahupova, a resident of the occupied town of Kamianka-Dniprovska in the Zaporizhzhia oblast, endured captivity and forced labor at the hands of russian forces due to her pro-Ukrainian stance. Olena worked in civil service for over 20 years and was known for her Ukrainian patriotic views. She was denounced for allegedly having a husband who served in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In October 2022, occupiers seized her from her home.
During her detention, Olena was subjected to torture as the russians sought information on her husband’s whereabouts and details about other individuals with pro-Ukrainian views.
She was also forced into labor slavery, compelled by the occupiers to dig trenches alongside other hostages. Olena performed this grueling work while living in inhumane conditions. She managed to secure her release after more than six months in captivity.
Now that she is safe, Olena has filed a report with law enforcement and undergone forensic medical examinations. She has been diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury, cerebral microangiopathy, deteriorating eyesight, and injuries to her hip and shoulder joints. She has been assigned a second-degree disability. As a result of the torture Olena endured, she is scheduled to have surgery to replace two cervical discs with implants.
Olena has been officially recognized as a person deprived of personal liberty as a result of Russian aggression, a victim of human trafficking, and a victim of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV).
Journalists have the opportunity to speak with Olena in the Kyiv oblast online or in person, by prior arrangement.
Folklorist Yaryna Sizyk, animation director Mariia Ozirna, and the Kherson Art Museum named after Oleksii Shovkunenko have launched a project dedicated to the paintings stolen by russians during the occupation of the city. According to the museum staff estimates, the occupiers looted approximately ten thousand works of art.
The project’s goal is to attempt to recreate what the Russians took away. To date, the team has managed to “reproduce” a painting by Mykhailo Bryansky (1830-1908), “Portrait of a Girl in an Embroidered Dress”. The painting was not simply repainted but was modernized and animated. Ukrainian model and singer Daria Astafieva helped “bring it to life”; the artists transformed her into the girl in the embroidered dress from the stolen canvas. For the animation, the team used a shirt that Inna Mykutska, a tour guide from Kherson, embroidered during the occupation.
The team has also recreated the oil painting “Cossacks in the Steppe” by Serhii Vasylkivsky (1854-1917). Servicemen Roman “Dobriak” Kolesnyk and Stanislav “Ref” Zorii of the Armed Forces of Ukraine participated in the reproduction of this artwork. Yaryna and Mariia added the Ukrainian folk song “Oh, There Beyond the Seas…” performed by the band Shchuka-Ryba to this animation.
The project founders are currently working on further recreations.
Yaryna Sizyk and Mariia Ozirna are available for interviews with journalists in Kyiv.
Background: Kherson was occupied by russian forces at the beginning of the full-scale invasion (March 1, 2022). The Armed Forces of Ukraine liberated the city from russian troops on November 11, 2022. The occupiers continue to shell the city regularly.
Before russia’s full-scale invasion, Olena and Valentyn Bielozorenko had spent 11 years building their Lymanska Koza eco-farm in Stanislav, a village in the Kherson region. The couple raised 30 goats, 11 dogs, and 10 cats, made artisanal cheese, and hosted tours for children and adults. But when the war began, their thriving farm suddenly found itself under occupation.
For eight and a half months, Olena and Valentyn lived surrounded by russian forces, surviving by bartering food with neighbors. When Ukrainian troops liberated the village, they stayed on for another year, enduring relentless shelling. Several strikes hit their property, killing one animal, burning their feed, and leaving Valentyn with a concussion.
By October 2023, the couple decided they could no longer stay. They evacuated to the Kyiv region, where fellow displaced Ukrainians from Donetsk welcomed them and offered a farmhouse and land free of charge. Within a year, their herd had doubled in size, and life began to take root again.
Now, the Bielozorenkos are planning to open a rehabilitation center for Ukrainian soldiers on their new farm, hoping to turn a place once marked by survival into one of healing and recovery.
Olena and Valentyn Bielozorenko are available for online interviews.
For reference: russian forces occupied Kherson early in the full-scale invasion, on March 1, 2022. Ukrainian forces liberated the city on November 11, 2022, but russian troops continue to shell the region regularly.
The Center for Civil Liberties invites you to discuss what lessons Ukraine can draw from the Nuremberg Trials in its pursuit of justice. The event will occur on October 23, in Kyiv.
Eighty years ago, one of the most significant trials in international criminal justice began. In Nuremberg, the leaders of Nazi Germany were prosecuted – a process that laid the foundation for the modern system of international justice.
Ukraine should not wait until the war’s end to begin its path toward justice. It is already moving in this direction: on June 25, 2025, Ukraine and the Council of Europe signed an Agreement on establishing the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine.
During the discussion, we will address what a “Ukrainian Nuremberg” could look like and how it might differ from the historical one; whether justice during war is possible; what powers the Special Tribunal should have; how to coordinate the work of national courts and international institutions; and what role society, the media, and international partners will play in ensuring justice.
The event will also feature the presentation of the book “The Nuremberg Principles and Ukraine: Contemporary Challenges of Peace, Security, and Justice” – a collection that reinterprets the legacy of the Nuremberg Trials in the context of russia’s aggression against Ukraine. The authors analyze the concepts of “crime of aggression” and “crimes against humanity,” examine the effectiveness of international justice in modern warfare, and explore issues such as the deportation of Ukrainian children, the destruction of cultural heritage, and the experience of tribunals after Nuremberg – from Yugoslavia to Rwanda.
Speakers:
- Anton Korynevych – Director of the Department of International Law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine; Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Second Class; Agent of Ukraine before the International Court of Justice.
- Dr. Herbert R. Reginbogin – co-author of the book “The Nuremberg Principles and Ukraine: Contemporary Challenges of Peace, Security, and Justice”; Research Fellow at the Institute for Policy Research and Catholic Studies, The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.
Moderator: Oleksandra Romantsova, Executive Director, Center for Civil Liberties.
Note: The event will be held in English only (no interpretation will be provided). No livestream is planned. Event registration is required.
On October 21, a briefing in Kyiv will showcase the ongoing efforts to preserve the artistic heritage of the Mykhailo Boichuk Kyiv State Academy of Decorative and Applied Arts and Design, which was partially destroyed by a russian missile strike earlier this year.
The briefing will focus on the work carried out to stabilize, unblock, and safeguard the artworks rescued from the damaged building. Journalists will have a rare opportunity to visit the site, observe the restoration process, and view the recovered pieces.
The Academy suffered significant damage on March 25, 2024, when the central part of the building – home to a collection of unique works – was hit by a missile. The strike caused partial destruction, threatening the survival of invaluable art pieces.
Participants in the briefing will include:
- Chiara Dezzi Bardeschi, Head of UNESCO Desk in Ukraine;
- Ihor Poshyvailo, Coordinator of the Agency for Cultural Resilience (ACURE) and, General Director of the National Museum of the Revolution of Dignity;
- Svitlana Strelnikova, Director of the National Research and Restoration Center of Ukraine;
- Olena Osadcha, Rector of the Mykhailo Boichuk Kyiv State Academy of Decorative and Applied Arts and Design.
Representatives from the Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications of Ukraine, as well as the Ministry of Education, have also been invited to attend.
Following the briefing, participants will be guided through an exhibition of the surviving artworks, led by Academy Rector Olena Osadcha.
Registration is required to attend the event.
For reference: The rescue operation was carried out with the support of UNESCO and implemented by Agency for Cultural Resilience (ACURE) in collaboration with the National Research and Restoration Center of Ukraine and the National Memorial Complex of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes – Museum of the Revolution of Dignity, alongside the Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications of Ukraine. The operation also featured a specialized workshop, “Saving Cultural Heritage during War: Stabilizing Damaged Collections,” and two one-day intensive training sessions for museum staff and heritage conservationists.
Oleksii Sivak, a 42-year-old former sailor from Kherson, saw his life upended by russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. Remaining in the city with his wife and disabled mother-in-law, he engaged in acts of peaceful resistance, posting anti-russian leaflets and creating effigies of “dead russians” with like-minded people to make the occupiers feel unwelcome on Ukrainian soil.
On August 24, 2022 — Ukraine’s Independence Day — Oleksii and a fellow resident displayed a Ukrainian flag in the city. The next day, Russian forces captured them both. Oleksii was beaten in front of his wife and held captive for 59 days, during which he was tortured and sexually assaulted (CRSV — conflict-related sexual violence).
After being released, Oleksii started looking for his former cellmates. This effort evolved into the creation of the Alumni Network, which unites men who have survived captivity and torture. He now heads the Alumni NGO, which was established to support Ukrainians affected by russian aggression, including torture and CRSV. The organization provides legal and psychological aid and organizes retreats for its several hundred members, ranging in age from 20 to 76.
Journalists can speak with Oleksii in Kyiv, Kherson, or online by prior arrangement.
Background: russian forces occupied Kherson at the start of the full-scale invasion on March 1, 2022. The Ukrainian Armed Forces liberated the city on November 11, 2022. However, it continues to endure regular shelling by russian forces.
Dmytro Khilyuk, a Ukrainian journalist with 20 years of experience and a correspondent for the UNIAN news agency, has endured over three years of captivity at the hands of the russians as a civilian hostage.
In early March 2022, russian occupiers abducted Khilyuk and his father from a street in Kozarovychi, a village in the Kyiv oblast where the family lived. His father was later released, but Dmytro was taken first to Belarus and then to russia.
He was initially held in SIZO-2 (Pre-Trial Detention Center No. 2) in Novozybkov in the Bryansk region. In an interview, Dmytro recounted that, during the so-called “intake process”, detainees were severely beaten with batons and fists, thrown to the ground, and attacked by dogs. In May 2023, he was transferred to a prison in Pakino in the Vladimir region, where he remained until his liberation.
In total, Dmytro Khilyuk spent 3 years, 5 months, and 21 days in russian captivity. He finally returned home on August 24, 2025, during a prisoner exchange coinciding with Ukraine’s Independence Day.
By prior arrangement, journalists have the opportunity to speak with Dmytro in Kyiv or in online format.
